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HISTORY
of the 220 Cabriolet A & B
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The 220
series was the first new body style produced after the war. The
classic body style from the 170 remained with few changes. The headlights
were placed in the fenders rather than on top of them. The Cabriolet came
in two styles, the A; which was a two passenger vehicle with a rear jump
seat, and the B; which was a roomy four seater with rear quarter windows.
Coupes were also made during the "second series" 1954-1955, and are extremely
rare. Eighty-five coupes were produced, thirteen of them with sunroofs.
The 220 model was the last to have suicide doors.
The first series Cabriolet
A's were trimmed differently than other 220's. The dash leather was trimmed
out in the same color as the seats, the dash top had veneered wood in
burled elm, burled walnut or burled rosewood also matching the seat color,
wool carpeting which was bound in scived leather also matching the seats,
the trunk was carpeted in tan wool to match the optional fitted luggage.
The Cabriolet A is the most collectible and valuable 220 model today.
The Cabriolet B had an all-metal
subframe. Interior trim cloned that of the sedan's; solid ash dashboard
top, wood and metal were dark brown regardless of trim color, and the
wood was not stained, but varnished for a near-opaque finish.
In 1954 the 220 Cabriolet A
completely replaced the Cabriolet B and sedan. These are considered the
"second series" cars, but were virtually unchanged. The only change was
the curved windshield which distiguishes them from the "first series"
automobiles. Also produced during the "second series" was the coupe. The
coupe is extremely rare and highly prized as only 85 were built.
These cars are magnificant
sculptures with elegant lines and fine interiors, and they are sound buys
when they need little or no restoration. However, if you are going to
keep the car and enjoy it, a restoration is worth every penny.
Production
Numbers:
Production
Numbers on 220 Cabriolets A & B from July 1951 to August 1955
| 220
Cabriolet A 1951-1955 |
997
units |
| 220
Cabriolet B 1951-1955 |
978
units |
| 220
Coupe 1954-1955 |
85
units |
220
Cabriolet A 1954-1955
|
300
units
|
| Total: |
2360
units |
Buying
A 220 Cabriolet A & B
Know
what you're buying and what to look for and know what to avoid.
When these cars are well maintained
and properly taken care of, they increase in value. Currently:(these are
approximate values based on actual sales of vehicles.)
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values last updated Dec 07
The following values
represent vehicles in # 4, #2-3 and #1 condition
Cabriolet A
- very bad cars which require
major restoration will cost under $16,000.00
- Good cars, driveable and
reasonably well maintained, cost around $37,000.00
- A mint example, with low
mileage can cost $60,000.00
Cabriolet B
- very bad cars which
require major restoration will cost under $15,000.00
- Good cars, driveable
and reasonably well maintained, cost around $34,000.00
- A mint example,
with low mileage can cost $55,000.00
Keep
in mind that due to the high cost of restoration, mint examples of these
cars can and have sold for more than the prices quoted here.
A car's value is determined
by condition. Standard condition guidelines are as follows:
- Excellent- A close to perfect
original or a very well restored vehicle. Generally a body-off restoration,
but a well done body-on restoration that has been fully detailed may
qualify. The vehicle is stunning to look at and any flaws are trivial
and not readily apparent. Everything works as new, all equipment is
original, NOS or excellent quality reproductions. **Understand that
perfect cars are VERY RARE
- Very Good- An extremely
presentable vehicle showing minimal wear, or a well restored vehicle.
Runs and drives smooth and tight. Needs no mechanical or cosmetic work.
All areas have been detailed. Beautiful to look at but clearly not a
# 1 vehicle.
- Good- Presentable inside
and out with some signs of wear. Not detailed but clean. Body should
be straight and solid with no rust-through anywhere. Shiny, attractive
paint but may have evidence of minor fading or checking or other imperfections.
Runs and drives well but may need some minor mechanical or cosmetic
work. But it is useable and enjoyable as is.
- Fair- Runs and drives ok
but needs work throughout the vehicle. Body shows signs of wear or previous
restoration work. Any rust should be minimal and not in any structural
areas. Cosmetics, body and mechanicals all need work to some degree.
- Poor- In need of complete
restoration, but is complete and not a rust bucket beyond repair. May
or may not run but is not roadworthy.
Where
to find the engine number and chassis number.
The chassis number is
located on the right front frame rail. and the engine number is located
on the left side of the engine block below the cylinder head. The vehicle
data tag is located on the firewall on the right side. Look at the car
in general. Walk around the car several times looking at the gaps for
the doors, trunk and hood. Look at the general overall condition of the
car.
Condition of a car CANNOT be
determined by its location. Don't be fooled by a car's current geographical
location. Just because a car is in California today, does not mean that
is where it started life. The Cab A and the coupe have wooden body frames;
because of this it will deteriorate over time, especially if moisture
gets to it. The best way to check for this is to look closely at the suicide
doors. If they sag, remove the driver's doorsill trim to expose the wood.
Replacing the wood is rather expensive, and it can only be done with the
car taken completely apart. The frame box section that bolts the body
to the frame needs to be checked for rust. The aluminum mounting pads
between the frame and box section and the floorboards need to be checked
as well. At present, mechanical parts for this car have been no problem
in getting. Sheetmetal and chrome; however, are more difficult to find.
Check the chassis number which
are as follows:
| Model |
Year |
Chassis
Prefix |
Engine
Prefix |
| Cabriolet
A |
1951-1955 |
187 012 |
180 |
| Cabriolet
B |
1951-1955 |
187 013 |
180 |
| 220 Coupe |
1954-1955 |
187 023 |
180 |
| 220a Cabriolet |
1954-1955 |
187 024 |
180 |
Technical
Specifications of the 220
Cabriolet A & B
|
|
220
|
220a
|
| Engine
Type: |
6
cyl ovrhd camshaft
|
6
cyl ovrhd camshaft |
| Bore
and stroke: |
80
x 72.8mm ----------------------------- |
80
x 72.8mm |
| Displacement: |
2195
cc |
2195
cc |
| Power
output: |
80
hp (DIN) @ 4850 rpm |
85
hp (DIN) @ 4800 rpm (92 hp SAE) |
| Compression
ratio: |
6.5:1 |
7.6:1 |
| Torque:
|
14.5
mkg @ 2500 rpm (104.9 ft/lb) |
16
mkg @ 2400 rpm (116 ft/lb @ 2500 rpm) |
| Carburetion: |
1 dual
downdraft carburetor Solex 30 PAAJ |
1 dual
downdraft carburetor Solex 32 PAAJ |
| Engine
speed at 100km/hr: |
3470
rpm |
3470
rpm |
| Gear
ratios: |
I.
3.68:1------------------------------------------------------------
II.
2.25:1--------------------------------------------------
III.1.42:1-------------------------------------------------
IV.1.00:1 |
I.
3.40:1----------------------------------------------------------
II. 2.32:1------------------------------------------------
III.1.52:1-----------------------------------------------
IV.1.00:1 |
| Rear
axle ratio: |
4.44:1 |
4.44:1 |
| Chassis:
|
X-shaped
oval tubular |
unit
frame and body |
| Suspension:
|
independent
front, swing axle rear, with coil springs |
independent
front, swing axle rear, with coil springs |
| Brakes
and area: |
drum,
736 sq cm |
drum,
1064 sq cm |
| Wheelbase:
|
2845mm
(112 in) |
2820mm
(111 in) |
| Track
front/rear: |
1315/1435mm
(51.6/56.5 in) |
1430/1470mm
(56.3/57.7 in) |
| Length: |
4507mm
(177.4 in) convertible A: 4538mm (178.7 in) |
4715mm
(185.6 in) convertible: 4670mm (183.9 in) |
| Width: |
1685mm
(66.3 in) |
1740mm
(68.5 in) |
| Height:
|
1610mm (63.4 in.)
convertible
A: 1560mm (61.4 in)
|
1560mm
(61.42 in) convertible: 1530mm (60.2 in) |
| Ground
clearance: |
185mm
(7.3 in) |
185mm
(7.3 in) |
| Tires:
|
6.4
x 15 |
6.7
x 13 |
| Turning
circle: |
12
meters (39.37 ft) |
11.7
meters (38.39 ft) |
| Steering
type and ratio: |
worm,
13.9:1 (2.75 turns) |
recirculating
ball, 21.4:1 |
| Weight:
|
1350
kg (2970 lbs.) convertible: 1440 kg (3168 lbs) |
1300
kg (2860 lbs) convertible: 1300 kg (2860 lbs) |
| Maximum
speed: |
141
km/hr (87.5 mph) convertible B: 140 km/hr convertible A: 145 km/hr |
150
km/hr (93 mph) convertible: 155 km/hr |
| Acceleration: |
21
sec 0-100 km |
19
sec 0-100 km |
| Fuel
consumption: |
14
liters/100km convertible A & B : 14.5 L |
13.5
liters/100 km convertible: 14 L |
| Fuel
tank capacity: |
65
liters (17.2 gal.) |
64
liters (16.9 gal.) |

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